Born
on July 15, 1850 into a family of Italian farmers near Lombardi,
Frances was the youngest of thirteen children. Her parents, Augustine
and Stella Cabrini, died in 1870 when she was eighteen, and Frances
lived with her sister, Rosa. Though she was always a devout child,
Frances became truly close to God as she grew older, and she became
renowned for her holiness.
Around the year 1874, Frances was
invited by her parish priest to assist at the House of Providence, an
orphanage where she remained for six years. In 1877, she and seven of
her close friends took their first vows. That same year, the Bishop
asked her to found the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart to care
for poor children in schools and hospitals. She and her seven followers
organized themselves at an old Franciscan friary at Codogno, and there
Frances wrote a rule for the sisters to follow. By 1887, the process for
the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart to become officially
recognized by the Church had begun, and houses were founded all over
Italy.
In
1889, Pope Leo XIII asked Frances to travel to New York with six of her
sisters to work among the Italian immigrants. When she arrived on March
31, she discovered the plan had fallen through: there was no building
in which to teach, no orphanage and no home for the hard-traveled nuns
to stay. Archbishop Corrigan apologized and suggested the nuns return to
Italy, to which Frances replied, “No, Monsignor, not that. The Pope
sent me here, and here I must stay,” and within a few weeks, she made
progress with her mission, ultimately establishing schools, hospitals,
and orphanages.
In 1892, Frances completed her most well-known
achievement: the Columbus Hospital in New York. This success led to
houses and schools being opened in Brazil, Chile and Europe. By 1907,
the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart were officially recognized by
the Catholic Church. Their small community had grown to over a
thousand, and free schools, orphanages and convents had been established
in eight countries.
Her body had been failing for six years, but
Frances’s death came suddenly. She died in the convent in Chicago on
December 22, 1917. She was canonized in 1946.
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