Good example
is the most efficacious apostolate.
You must be as lighted lanterns and
shine like brilliant chandeliers among men.
By your good example
and your words,
animate others to know and love God.
St. Mary Joseph Rossello
Good example
is the most efficacious apostolate.
You must be as lighted lanterns and
shine like brilliant chandeliers among men.
By your good example
and your words,
animate others to know and love God.
St. Mary Joseph Rossello
Romanus
was just 35 years old when he dedicated his life to that of a hermit,
living humbly in prayer in the Jura Mountains between Switzerland and
France. At first, Romanus lived under the protection of a large tree,
and survived on the seed he had brought with him. Before long, however,
he was joined by his brother, sister and a number of other followers.
The brothers’ built two monasteries and a nunnery for their sister and
each sibling governed their respective establishments.
Romanus
decided to visit the place of martyrdom of the Theban Legion, a band of
6600 Catholic soldiers who were killed in 286 A.D. when they refused to
assist in the eradication of Christianity. As he traveled, the holy monk
came upon two lepers, and miraculously cured them. News of this miracle
spread, and Romanus became well-known as a man of God.
Romanus died around 460 and was buried in the church of the nunnery where his sister governed.
Photo by: Giogo
We must be pure.
I do not speak merely of the purity of the senses.
We must observe great purity
in our will, in our intentions, in all our actions.
St. Peter Julian Eymard
Anne
was the daughter of William Heigham of Dunmow, Essex, a gentleman of
means and an ardent Calvinist. When Anne and her brother converted to
Catholicism, they were disowned and disinherited by their family. In
1583, Anne married Roger Line, a convert like herself. But shortly after
their marriage Roger was arrested for attending Mass and exiled to
Flanders in Belgium, where he died in 1594.
Anne remained in
London, where, despite her poor health, she was put in charge of two
houses of refuge for priests in the city. But soon, the English
authorities began to suspect the widow's activities and she removed
herself to another location. Then, on Candlemas Day in 1601, just as a
Jesuit priest was about to celebrate Mass in Anne’s apartments,
priest-catchers, men paid handsomely to root out Catholic clergy forced
to celebrate Mass in secret, broke into the rooms. On this day, February
2, a blessing of candles traditionally takes place before Mass and a
large number of people had gathered for the feast day. Quickly
unvesting, Father Francis Page mingled with those in attendance as a
form of concealment, but the altar prepared for the ceremony was all the
evidence needed for Anne’s arrest. She was imprisoned in Newgate Prison
and later brought to trial at Sessions House. Anne was so weak from
fever that she had to be carried in a chair to her trial on February 26.
She was indicted under Elizabeth I's 1585 Act Against Jesuits and Seminarists
(Elizabeth 27, Cap. 2) for providing haven to a Catholic Jesuit priest,
and sentenced to be hanged at Tyburn. The next day she was led to the
gallows, bravely proclaiming her faith to the crowd before her sentence
was carried out. Anne had finally achieved the martyrdom for which she
had prayed and is known as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and
Wales.
All true children of God
have God for their father
and Mary for their mother.
Anyone who does not have Mary for their mother
does not have God for his father.
St. Louis de Montfort
Alexander
was born in Alexandria, Egypt, and in 313, the gentle mannered man was
made Patriarch of Alexandria because of his kindness, fervent
religiousness and great love of God.
When heresy arose in the
form of Arius, a wicked priest who was jealous of Alexander’s selfless
and charitable ways as well as his title, Alexander became known for his
zealous defense of the Catholic faith. Arius started a heretical faith
called Arianism, which denied the divinity of Christ. At first,
Alexander was kind to Arius, and tried to convince him to return to the
church. But when the heretic refused, and instead began to gather a
larger following, Alexander began to take steps to have him
excommunicated.
Then, in 325, Alexander was part of an assembly
of the ecumenical council, which was held in Nicaea. The council
officially excommunicated Arius, condemned his heresy, and sent him and a
few of his followers into exile. Victorious in his battle for the
faith, Alexander returned home to Alexandria, where he died in 328 after
naming St. Athanasius his successor.
If you believe what you like in the gospels, and
reject what you don't like,
it is not the gospels that you believe,
but in yourself.
Saint Augustine of Hippo
Tarasius
was born around the middle of the eighth century. Raised in a patrician
family, Tarasius was surrounded by earthly wealth and possessions, but
lived a most austere and holy life. His virtue gained the esteem of the
empire, and Tarasius was made Patriarch of Constantinople.
The
emperor of the time, Constantine VI, became enamored of Theodotah, a
maid of his wife, and sought to divorce his wife and marry her maid. As
he strove to convince Tarasius to marry him to Theodota, the emperor
sent a message to the holy man. Tarasius adamantly refused, replying to
the emperor's ambassador, “I would rather suffer death and all manner of
torments than consent to his design." He continued to reject the
emperor’s requests, and the ceremony was performed by another.
Just
before his death, Tarasius fell into a trance. As his biographer, who
was an eyewitness, relates, he was heard arguing with a number of unseen
accusers. Tarasius defended himself against the accusers, and answered
everything laid to his charge. Later, a great peacefulness came over
him, and Tarasius gave up his soul to God in 806.
God wishes to be served
to the last breath, to the exhaustion of the last drop of strength,
and He multiplies our capacities for suffering and doing
so that our dedication may reach the extreme limit
of the unforeseeable, the improbable, the miraculous.
The measure of the love of God is
to love Him without measure, said Saint Francis de Sales.
The measure of fighting for God consists
in fighting without measure, it may be said.
Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira
Praetextatus
became the bishop of Rouen, France, in 549. The thirty-five years
during which he occupied the position of bishop were riddled with
troubles involving the Frankish monarchy, a result of which was a time
of exile for the saint.
Among
the players of this political drama was Fredegund, mistress of King
Chilperic, a murderous woman responsible for several deaths in the royal
family. Fredegund despised Praetextatus and opposed his return from
exile, but a council in Rouen overruled her interference and reinstated
the holy bishop to his see.
“The time is coming when you shall
revisit the place of your exile.” She threatened the saint shortly
before his death. “I was a bishop always, whether in exile or out of
exile, and a bishop I shall remain; but as for you, you shall not always
enjoy your crown.” He said, as he urged the queen to convert.
The
wicked queen refused to reform her life, and in 586 as Praetextatus was
offering Holy Mass, Fredegund had an assassin stab him under the arm.
The mortally wounded bishop managed to drag himself to the altar and
receive Holy Communion before he died.
Prayer is
the conversation
of a child with its Father;
of a subject with his King;
of a servant with his Lord;
of a friend with the Friend
to whom he confides
all his troubles and difficulties.
St. John Vianney
Polycarp,
a holy man and bishop of Smyrna, was part of the group of early
bishops. When heresy arose in Asia, violence toward Catholics arose with
it, and Polycarp was persuaded by his friends to go into hiding.
Eventually
Polycarp was found and arrested. When his persecutors arrived at his
hideout, he went to them and served them a meal, asking for a short time
to pray before being taken away. Polycarp was sent to trial, where his
captors tempted him with freedom and tried to convince him to denounced
Our Lord. “Fourscore and six years I have served Him and He hath done me
no wrong,” he said, “how then can I blaspheme my King and my Savior?”
Soon
after this, in the year 155, Polycarp was burnt at the stake – though
there was no odor of burning flesh: instead a smell of incense was in
the air. When the fire seemed to do him no harm, a spear was thrust into
his side, killing him. A dove flew out of the wound, and Polycarp’s
blood quenched the fire, causing part of his body to remain intact.
However, his remains were later burned to ash because the heretics
feared other Catholics would revere the body as a relic.
Alphonsus, King of Leon and Galicia, very much wanted all his servants to honor the Blessed Virgin by saying the Rosary. So he would hang a large rosary on his belt and always wear it, but unfortunately never said it himself. Nevertheless, his wearing it encouraged everyone to say the Rosary very devoutly.
One day he fell seriously ill and was given up for dead. He found himself, in a vision, before the judgment seat of Our Lord with many devils accusing him of his sins and Our Sovereign Judge about to condemn him to hell. But Our Lady appeared to intercede for him. She called for a pair of scales and had his sins placed in one of the balances and the rosary he had always worn on the other, together with all the Rosaries that had been said because of his example. It was found that the Rosaries weighed more than his sins.
Looking at him with great kindness Our Lady said, "As a reward for this little honor you paid me in wearing my Rosary, I have obtained a great grace for you from my Son. Your life will be spared for a few more years. See that you spend them wisely and do penance."
When the King regained consciousness he cried out, "Blessed be the Rosary of the Most Holy Virgin Mary, by which I have been delivered from eternal damnation!"
Having recovered his health, he spent the rest of his life spreading devotion to the Holy Rosary and said it faithfully every day.
People who love the Blessed Virgin should follow the example of King Alphonsus so they too may win other souls to say the Rosary. They will receive great graces on earth and eternal life. "They that explain me shall have life everlasting." [1] Ecclus. 24:31
Adapted from Saint Louis de Montfort’s The Secret of the Rosary (Hanover, Pa: America Needs Fatima, 2008), 12.
The Rosary: The Great Weapon of the 21st Century
Click here to order your Free Rosary Guide Booklet
In times of desolation,
God conceals Himself from us
so that we can discover for ourselves
what we are without Him.
St. Margaret of Cortona
Margaret
was born in Laviano, a little town in Tuscany, to a farmer and his
wife. When she was only seven, her mother died and her father remarried a
hard and difficult woman, who spared no great love for the
free-spirited girl.
Margaret
ran away with a rich young man. For nine years she lived in sin, and
during that time bore him a son. Her immoral relationship caused great
scandal, and Margaret strove to convince him of marriage, but to no
avail. One day, the man took his dog and went riding. When he did not
return, Margaret became anxious. After some time, his dog returned and
led her to a forest. There Margaret found the broken body of her lover,
dead for some days, and took it as a sign from God to amend her life.
Then
Margaret traveled to Cortona where she lived a life of prayer and
penance near the Franciscan Friars. She devoted herself to caring for
the sick, living off of alms, eating and sleeping little, and eventually
took the habit of the third order of St. Francis. She sent her son to
school in Arezzo, where he later entered the Franciscan Order.
During
the twenty-nine years she lived as a penitent, Margaret often spoke
with God. A result of her dedication to the sick is the Confraternity of
Our Lady of Mercy, which she founded. She died at age fifty, and was
proclaimed a saint immediately. The people of Cortona built a church in
her honor, where her remains are housed. She was officially canonized in
1728.
Who except God can give you peace?
Has the world ever been able
to satisfy the heart?
St. Gerard Majella
Peter
Damian was born in Ravenna, Italy. His parents died when he was still
very young, and he was adopted by his older brother who sent him to
school, where he excelled in his studies and eventually worked as a
professor.
Fasting and prayer were the great hallmarks of his
sanctity. He had a great love for those less fortunate than himself, and
frequently dined with the poor at his table, serving them with his own
hands.
Leaving all his earthly possessions, Peter became a hermit
in the Order of St. Benedict. Though reluctant to do so, he later
became abbot of the hermitage in 1043. He guided his holy brothers with
great piety, and eventually founded five other hermitages.
Peter’s
wisdom was valued greatly within the Church, and in time, he was asked
to be Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia. He reluctantly accepted, but often asked
to be reinstated as a simple monk. Eventually his wish was granted, and
he returned to his simple life as a hermit, though he continued to
assist the Church in matters of importance. He died at Faenza in 1072 of
a severe fever.
The Hildebrandine reform in the Church – the
stress for clerical celibacy and the fight against simony – is largely
due to St. Peter Damien. He was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1828.
Saints Francisco (1908-1919) and Jacinta Marto (1910-1920)
Francisco and Jacinta, brother and sister, were born in the hamlet of Aljustrel,
in the province of Fatima, Portugal.
Their parents, Manuel Marto and Olimpia de Jesus, had altogether
ten children, of which the little seers were the eighth and ninth.
Francisco was a good-looking, sturdy lad, of a calm, retiring disposition. Jacinta was a pretty girl, with a spritely temperament, and just a bit spoiled.
At the time of the apparitions they were nine and seven years old, respectively. Their cousin, Lucia dos Santos, was ten years old.
Together with Lucia they thrice saw the Angel of Portugal in 1916. When Our Lady appeared on May 13, 1917 at Cova da Iria, Fatima, Lucia was the one to speak to the apparition, Francisco could see but not hear, and Jacinta could see and hear.
On the second apparition of June 13, when the children asked about going to heaven, Our Lady told them that Francisco and Jacinta would be going soon, while Lucia was to stay on earth a while. She added that Francisco would have to say many rosaries.
Between this information, and Our Lady’s insistence on reparation to Our Lord for so much offense, and prayer and sacrifices to help save the souls of poor sinners, the two youngest seers embarked on a rare program of holiness, culminating in their beatification in 2000.
Indeed, brother and sister were not beatified for having seen Our Lady, albeit the greatness of such a grace, but because, taking the heavenly invitation seriously, they attained heroic sanctity.
Francisco, though good and simple, obviously had some significant fault or faults for which to atone. On hearing from Lucia that Our Lady had said that he would have to say many rosaries to go to heaven, without the least trace of resentment he exclaimed: “O, my dear Our Lady, I will say as many rosaries as you want!”
He was often seen with his rosary in hand, seeking solitude or spending long hours before the Blessed Sacrament. His loving, innocent heart felt the special calling to “console Our Lord” for the sins of mankind.
After suffering without complaint the ravages of the Influenza of 1918, Francisco died on April 4, 1919 peacefully at home, with a smile on his lips. He was eleven years old.
Jacinta was riveted by the apparition of July 13 in which they were given a glimpse of Hell. After this vision, her every thought was of helping to save the souls of “poor sinners,” and she spared no prayer or sacrifice for that end.
Also contracting the Influenza of 1918, Jacinta suffered heroically. In a private apparition, Our Lady asked her if she would be willing to remain on earth a little longer to help save more sinners. The nine-year-old girl generously accepted, enduring a trip to Lisbon where she was admitted to two hospitals, and finally dying alone far from her family, as Our Lady had foretold to her. Still, the Blessed Mother herself supported her, appearing to her frequently, instructing and counseling her as well as showing her many things to come.
Francisco and Jacinta Marto were solemnly beatified on May 13, 2000, and canonized in May 2017.
He loves, He hopes, He waits.
If He came down on our altars on certain days only,
some sinner, on being moved to repentance, might have
to look for Him, and not finding Him, might have to wait.
Our Lord prefers to wait Himself for the sinner
for years
rather than keep him waiting one instant.
St. Peter Julian Eymard
Wulfric
was born south of Bristol in Compton Martin. Assigned to a parish in
Deverill near Warminster after his priestly ordination, he avidly
continued some of his more worldly pursuits. Hunting – with both hawks
and hounds – had been a passion with him and he was loath to give either
of them up until a chance conversation with a beggar. Converted to more
godly pursuits by the words of the poor man, Wulfric moved back to his
native village, now as its parish priest.
In
1125, desiring to live as an anchorite, Wulfric withdrew to a cell
adjacent to the Church of St. Michael and All the Angels in Haselbury
Plunett, Somerset. He had failed to obtain his bishop’s permission to do
so, but was supported by the Cluniac monks at Montacute and others, who
shared a great respect for his holiness.
His cell stood on the
cold northern side of the church. In these simple quarters, Wulfric
lived alone for twenty-nine years, devoting his time to prayer,
meditation, the study of the Scriptures and severe bodily
mortifications: he slept little, ate frugally, abstained from meat,
exposed his emaciated body to extreme temperatures and wore a hair shirt
and heavy chain mail tunic.
People soon sought him out for his
blessing and then for his guidance and counsel. He came to be known as a
healer of body, mind and spirit; miracles and prophesies followed. From
his humble abode, the saintly anchorite came to exercise a powerful
influence even at court. To King Henry I he predicted his imminent
death; his successor, King Stephen, he chastised for the evils of his
government.
Wulfric was one of the most influential anchorite
priests of medieval England. Upon his death on February 20, 1154, a
scuffle erupted in and around the church that had sheltered him in its
shadows for nearly three decades. The Cluniac monks of Montacute
maintained that since they had provided food for the holy man for many
years, this gave them a claim to the hermit’s mortal remains while the
pastor of Haselbury, the town’s inhabitants and their neighbors from
Crewkerne, forcibly retained their possession of the same. Wulfric was
buried in his own cell by the Bishop of Bath who had come to visit him
shortly before his death.
By Benoit Bemelmans
+ March 11, 1910: Jacinta is born
+ From May 13 to October 13, 1917: the Blessed Mother appears to the three little shepherds
+ October 1918: Jacinta’s illness begins
+ February 20, 1920: Jacinta dies
A mystery to many
“Why should I read an article about Jacinta?” you may ask. “What can I get out of it? I already know everything about Fatima: the Blessed Mother appeared in Portugal to three little shepherds in 1917, told them to pray the rosary, and Jacinta was a very lucky little girl even though she died very young... she is now another little angel among the angels! How does it concern my life? How can I relate to a little girl who lived almost 100 years ago? Will I find it interesting at all?”
As you read this article you will discover that which is still a mystery to many, namely, why, during the apparition of July 13, 1917, the Blessed Virgin showed Hell to the three children: Lucia, 10, Francisco, 9, and Jacinta, 7.
Yes, the Blessed Virgin showed Hell to a little girl of seven, with demons in the form of horrible monsters, and souls of the damned burning in a huge fire! Why would she do such a thing?
That vision transformed Jacinta’s life: from then on she agreed to suffer so that sinners could convert, and therefore avoid losing their souls forever. As you read these few pages, you will see how the love of neighbor, including sinners, can lead a child to a heroic acceptance of suffering.
And how she suffered! Small, ignorant, poor and sick, through suffering Jacinta is transformed into a giant of virtue, a universal model of wisdom, inner richness and strength.
I am convinced that Jacinta has something very special to convey to you. Read her story, look her in the eyes, and discover for yourself what her questioning look suggests.
“How I have pity for souls who go to Hell!”
The concept of eternity was one of the things that most impressed Jacinta in the vision of Hell. At times she would stop in the middle of a game and ask her cousin,
“But look. So, after many, many years, will Hell still not be over? And you never get out of there?”
“No.”
“Even after many, many years?!”
“No. Hell never ends. Neither does Heaven. Whoever goes to Heaven never leaves. And those who go to Hell don’t either. Don’t you see that they are eternal, that they never end?”
Also:
“And those people burning there do not die? They do not turn into ashes? If we pray a lot for sinners, does Our Lord deliver them from there? And with sacrifices too? Poor ones! We will pray and make many sacrifices for them...How good that Lady really is! She has already promised to take us to Heaven!”
The vision of Hell had caused Jacinta such horror that all the penances and mortifications she could make seemed little to prevent a few souls from falling into it.
How could Jacinta, so small, understand and accept such a spirit of mortification and penance? Lucia explains,
“It seems to me that it was first by a special grace God wished to grant through the intercession of the Immaculate Heart of Mary; secondly, by seeing Hell and the terrible state of the souls that fall into it.
“There are people, even pious ones, who do not want to talk about Hell to children so as not to frighten them. But God did not hesitate to show it to a seven-year-old child, knowing that she was going to be horrified, I would almost venture to say, to the point of dying of terror.”
Often, Jacinta would sit on a stone, and plunged into her thoughts, would say:
“Hell! Hell! What pity I have for the souls that go to hell! And the people burning alive there, like wood in a bonfire!”
Then, shuddering, she would kneel down, clasp her hands and recite aloud the prayer which the Blessed Virgin had taught them:
“O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, lead all souls to Heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy.”
“There are so many who go there!”
Jacinta remained on her knees for a long time, repeating the same prayer. From time to time she stopped to call her companions:
“Francisco, Francisco, are you praying with me? We need to pray a lot to deliver souls from hell. So many go there! So many!”
One day Lucia went to see her cousin and found her sitting in bed, pensive.
“Jacinta, what are you thinking about?”
“About the war that is to come. So many people will die! And almost all will go to hell! Many houses will be razed and many priests killed. Look, I am going to Heaven. And as soon as you see that night light the Lady said will come before [the war], make sure to flee there too!”
“Don’t you see that one can’t flee to Heaven?”
“It’s true! You can’t. But do not be afraid! In Heaven I will pray very much for you, for the Holy Father, for Portugal* so the war does not come here, and for all priests.”
At other times, she would ask,
“Why does Our Lady not show Hell to sinners? If they only saw it they would no longer sin to avoid going there! You must tell the Lady to show hell to all those people [present at Cova da Iria at the time of the apparition]. You will see how they will convert.”
Then, somewhat dissatisfied, she would ask Lucia,
“Why didn’t you tell Our Lady to show hell to those people?”
“I forgot,” she replied.
“I did not remember it either!” Jacinta said sadly.
At other times she also asked,
“What sins do these people commit to go to hell?”
“I don’t know. Perhaps the sin of not going to Mass on Sunday, stealing, saying ugly words, cursing, swearing.”
“And they go to hell just because of a single word?!”
“Of course! It’s a sin!”
“What would it cost them to keep silent and go to Mass? What a pity I have for sinners! If only I could show them hell!”
And then she would take Lucia by the arm and insist,
“I am going to Heaven, but you who stay here if Our Lady lets you, tell everyone what hell is like so they don’t sin anymore and don’t go there.”
At other times, after a period of reflection, she would say,
“So many people falling into hell, so many people in hell!”
To reassure her, Lucia would remind her:
“Do not fear; you are going to Heaven.”
“I am,” she said peacefully, “but I wanted all those people to go there too.”
Suffering to Save Sinners
Jacinta would not miss any opportunity of making sacrifices to obtain the conversion of sinners.
When Jacinta would not eat to mortify herself, Lucia would tell her:
“Jacinta! Come on, now eat!”
“No. I offer this sacrifice for sinners who overeat.”
And when, already very affected by illness, she would go to Mass during the week, Lucia tried to prevent her:
“Jacinta, don’t come, you cannot. Today is not Sunday!”
“It does not matter. I am going for the sinners who do not even go on Sunday.”
And if she happened to hear unseemly words uttered by some people, she would hide her face with her hands and say,
“O my God! Don’t these people know that by saying these things they can go to hell? Forgive them, my Jesus, and convert them. Surely they do not know that, with this, they offend God. What a pity, my Jesus! I pray for them.”
The three little shepherds knew children of two poor families who begged for alms from door to door. Seeing them one day when leading her flock, Jacinta proposed to Lucia and Francisco:
“Shall we give our lunch to those poor people for the conversion of sinners?”
And she ran to take her lunch to them.
Of course, in the afternoon, the three little shepherds got hungry. To remedy that, Francisco climbed up a green oak tree and filled his pockets with long, sweet and nutty acorns. But Jacinta suggested that they could instead eat acorns from great oaks to make the sacrifice of chewing something very bitter.
That became one of her usual sacrifices. She also gathered olives before the brine bath that would cut down their bitterness. The acorns and olives were so bitter that one day Lucia said to her:
“Jacinta, do not eat that, it’s very bitter!”
“That’s why I eat it, to convert sinners.”
Jacinta seemed insatiable in offering sacrifices. In her generosity as a little victim, all she thought of was to suffer to save sinners. For this end, she frequently accepted the harsh conditions of life as it presented itself.
Everyday Sacrifices to Save Sinners
Jacinta's mother knew well her little girl’s repugnance for milk. One day, she brought her a cup of milk and a nice bunch of grapes.
“Here, Jacinta,” she told her, “if you can’t take the milk, just leave it and eat the grapes.”
“No, mother, I do not want the grapes, you may take them. Let me have the milk.”
And without showing the slightest repugnance, she drank it. Her mother was happy, thinking that her daughter's distaste for milk was gone. Then Jacinta told Lucia:
“I craved those grapes so much, and it was so hard to drink the milk!” But I wanted to offer this sacrifice to Our Lord.”
One morning, Lucia found her with an altered countenance and asked if she felt any worse.
“Tonight,” she replied, “I’ve had many pains and wanted to offer Our Lord the sacrifice of not going back to bed, so I did not sleep at all.”
Another time she confided to Lucia,
“When I am alone, I get out of bed to say the prayers of the angel; but now I can no longer reach the ground with my head because I fall. I pray only on my knees.”
Concerned, Lucia mentioned it to the confessor who knew how to guide her. He ordered that Jacinta should no longer get out of bed to pray but say all the prayers she wanted in bed, without tiring too much. She hastened to pass the message on to Jacinta, who asked:
“Will Our Lord be pleased?”
“He will,” I replied. “Our Lord wants us to do what the pastor tells us.”
“Then it’s fine; I will never get up again.”
“I saw the Holy Father crying, and people insulting him”
On one very hot day, the children spent the siesta hour on the well at the back of the garden of Lucia’s house. Jacinta asked her cousin,
“Haven’t you seen the Holy Father?”
“No!”
“I do not know how it happened! I saw the Holy Father in a very large house, on his knees, in front of a table, with his hands on his face, crying. Outside the house were many people and some threw stones at him, others cursed and told him many ugly words. Poor little Holy Father! We have to pray a lot for Him!”
Another day, two priests who had gone to interrogate them explained who the Pope was and asked the children to pray for him. Jacinta then asked Lucia,
“Is he the same I saw crying, and of whom the Lady spoke in that secret?”
“Yes.”
“Certainly that Lady also showed him to these priests! See? I was not mistaken. We must pray a lot for him.”
In fact, Jacinta was taken with such a love for the Holy Father that every time she offered one of her sacrifices to Jesus, she added:
“And for the Holy Father.”
At the end of each rosary she always recited three Hail Marys for the pope and sometimes would say,
“I wish I could see the Holy Father! So many people come here and the Holy Father never comes.”
Another time, the three little shepherds had gone to their favorite rock hollows on Cabeço hill, where the angel had appeared to them. Prostrating with their foreheads on the ground, they fervently recited the prayer he had taught them. After a moment, Jacinta arose and asked,
“Don’t you see many roads, paths and fields full of people crying with hunger, who have nothing to eat? And the Holy Father in a church, praying before the Immaculate Heart of Mary? And many people praying with Him?”
After several days, she asked Lucia:
“Can I say that I have seen the Holy Father and all those people?”
“No. Don’t you see that it is part of the secret and they would soon discover it?”
“All right, then I won’t say anything.”
Jacinta’s illness
One year after the last apparition, towards the end of October 1918, Jacinta fell ill, followed by Francisco.
The flu epidemic affecting so many people at the time was undoubtedly the cause of her very strong bronchopneumonia, which never healed but degenerated into an infected pleurisy with an external abscess, and ultimately tuberculosis.
On the eve of her illness, she said to Lucia,
“My head hurts so bad and I am so thirsty! But I do not want to drink in order to suffer for sinners.”
Despite her pain, she would not complain. Her only confidante was Lucia:
“I feel such pain in my chest! But I do not say anything to my mother; I want to suffer for Our Lord in reparation for the sins committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary, for the Holy Father, and for the conversion of sinners.”
One morning, when Lucia came to see her, she asked,
“How many sacrifices did you offer to Our Lord tonight?”
“Three: I got up three times to say the prayers of the angel.”
“I have offered Him many, many; I do not know how many, for I had many pains and did not complain.”
At the hospital of Vila Nova de Ourem: “I am not going there to be healed”
On July 1, 1919, Jacinta, who had been ill for almost a year, was taken to the hospital at Vila Nova de Ourem, the same town where she had been imprisioned by the Mayor back in August, 1917.
Her father carefully arranged her thin and feverish body on the back of a mule for the three-mile journey from their hamlet to the town.
She knew very well that she was not at the hospital to be cured, but to suffer for the conversion of sinners. The Lady had told her so.
Along the way she remembered a visit the Lady had paid to her and Francisco when she was doing a little better and would spend her day sitting on her brother's bed. Immediately afterwards she had called Lucia to tell her,
“Our Lady came to see us and says that she will soon come to take Francisco to Heaven. And she asked me if I wanted to convert more sinners. I told her I did. She told me that I would be going to a hospital and would suffer a lot there; that I should suffer for the conversion of sinners, in reparation for sins against the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and for the love of Jesus. I asked her if you were going with me. She said no. For me this is the hardest part. She said that my mother was going to take me and I would be there alone!”
The poor little girl was extremely afraid of staying alone in a place she imagined to be terrible. So she added:
“If you only went with me! The hardest thing for me is to go without you. Maybe the hospital is a very dark house where you cannot see anything, and I will be there suffering alone!”
And then she immediately returned to the only thing that really mattered:
“But it is all right; I suffer for Our Lord’s sake, to make reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, for the conversion of sinners, and for the Holy Father.”
In fact, the Saint Augustine Hospital in Vila Nova de Ourem was all white and flooded with light. But the treatment Jacinta received there for two months could do nothing to improve her health, and she suffered greatly.
What had begun as the flu in October 1918 had turned into tuberculosis, which affected one of her lungs. An abscess had formed and a wound opened on her left side through which oozed foul-smelling pus.
She received few visits, as distance and daily occupations prevented her mother from visiting her youngest child as often as she would like. When she came to see Jacinta, she asked if she wanted anything. Of course, what Jacinta wanted the most was to see Lucia and converse with her.
So, as soon as she could her mother brought Lucia with her, not a small complication as she had to make a round trip of more than twelve miles in a single day. This trip was made, not in a car or by train, but as all the poor traveled, by donkey cart.
As soon as Jacinta saw Lucia she kissed her with joy and asked her mother to leave them together while she went shopping.
“Do you suffer much?” Lucia asked her.
“Yes, I do suffer; but I offer everything for sinners and to make reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.”
And she began to speak enthusiastically of Our Lord and the Blessed Mother:
“I am so glad to suffer for Their love! To make Them pleased! They love very much those who suffer to convert sinners.”
The visit went by quickly and when Jacinta’s mother asked her again if she wanted something, she asked her to bring Lucia again when she came to visit.
The second time around, her cousin found her suffering with the same joy for the love of God, of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, for sinners and the Holy Father.
Lucia wrote, “It was her ideal; that was what she talked about,” adding:
“She was only a child of ten. As for the rest, she already knew how to practice virtue and show her love for God and the Blessed Virgin by practicing sacrifice.”
In Lucia’s opinion, she had an intimate and meticulous knowledge of the profound meaning of the message which the three had received:
“It seems to me that Jacinta was the one to whom the Blessed Virgin communicated a greater abundance of grace, knowledge of God and virtue.”
Back from the hospital
After two long months in the hospital of Vila Nova de Ourém, she returned home. She never complained or showed impatience during the daily care required by the open and infected wound on her side.
In September 1919, despite her lamentable state, Jacinta was still moving a little. Weakened and emaciated, she went to Mass at the church of Fatima. But the Cova da Iria was too far away for her feeble strength.
In October, a friend of the family found her in a pitiful state, remarking: “The little one is skeletal. Her arms are woefully skinny. She continually burns with fever. Her appearance inspires compassion.”
She was again the object of endless visits and questions from people who came to see her now that she could no longer hide.
“I offer also this sacrifice for sinners,” she said with resignation. “I wish I could go to Cabeço to say a chaplet in our grotto! But I am no longer able to.”
A new visit by the Blessed Mother: “I will die all alone!”
Again the Blessed Virgin came to see Jacinta, bedridden, to announce new crosses and sacrifices. She hastened to break the news to Lucia:
“She told me that I am going to Lisbon, to another hospital; that I will not see you again, or my parents; that, after suffering very much, I will die alone but should not be afraid, as she is going to take me to Heaven.”
Jacinta wept as she kissed her cousin:
“I’ll never see you again. You’re not going to visit me there. Look, pray a lot for me, as I am dying alone.”
“Do not think about it,” I told her one day.
“Let me think, because the more I think, the more I suffer; and I want to suffer for the love of Our Lord and for sinners. And then I do not care! Our Lady is going there to fetch me to Heaven.”
She was also worried she still had not been able to receive communion:
“Am I going to die without receiving the hidden Jesus? If only Our Lady would bring Him to me when she comes to get me!”
And when Lucia asked her what she would do once in heaven,
“I am going to love very much Jesus, the Immaculate Heart of Mary, pray a lot for you, for sinners, for the Holy Father, for my parents and siblings, and for all those who have asked me to pray for them.”
If asked whether she needed anything, she replied:
“No, thank you very much, I need nothing.”
After people left, she would say to Lucia:
“I'm very thirsty but do not want to drink; I offer it up to Jesus for sinners.”
On another occasion, Lucia found her kissing an image of the Blessed Virgin and saying,
“O my sweet heavenly Mother, will I then die alone?”
The poor child seemed frightened at the idea of dying alone. To console her, Lucia recalled,
“What do you care if you die alone, if Our Lady will come fetch you?”
“It’s true! I do not care at all. I don’t know what will happen to me ; sometimes I do not remember that she’s coming to get me, just that I will die without you standing by me."
Lisbon and the death of Jacinta
In mid-January, 1920, Canon Formigão, a priest who had been present at several of the apparitions and had been able to question the seers with tact and precision, returned with a doctor from Lisbon, a pious soul who came to pray at Cova da Iria with Lucia. He then met Jacinta and her parents.
Although they told him that she had shown no improvement after the two-month stay at the hospital in Vila Nova de Ourem, and that they knew the Blessed Virgin would soon take their little Jacinta to heaven, the doctor finally convinced them to send her to Lisbon.
Knowing that the use of all possible remedies to cure the little patient was not opposed to the will of God, her parents agreed and her father went to announce their decision.
Jacinta was saddened by the news but accepted it with resignation.
Her father explained to her that they had to send her to Lisbon so people would not say they had refused a treatment that could have cured her.
“Oh, daddy! Even if I recover, another illness will come and I will die. If I go to Lisbon, you can bid me goodbye.”
Shortly before Jacinta left for Lisbon, where she knew she was going to die away from her family, finding her immersed in her memories, Lucia told her,
“Do not be sad that I am not going with you. It is a short time; you can spend it thinking of Our Lady, Our Lord, and often saying these words that you like so much:
“My God, I love You! Immaculate Heart of Mary! Sweet Heart of Mary!”
“That’s right!” she answered in a lively way. “I will never tire of saying them until I die! And then I will sing them many times in Heaven!”
Before leaving her home forever, Jacinta asked her mother to take her to the Cova da Iria, where she wanted to pray again and see the place where the Blessed Virgin had appeared.
With the help of a neighbor who lent a mule, they made the journey which they had traveled so often in the past. The little one got off of the mule a little before arriving in order to pluck a few flowers. These she placed in the little chapel that had been built where the little green oak once stood which served as a support to the Queen of the Universe.
She prayed on her knees for a long while, and then, rising, showed her mother the trees over which the Lady would pass when she went back to Heaven.
Departure from Fatima
The day of departure for Lisbon, January 21, 1920, finally arrived. Jacinta’s farewells to her dear Lucia were poignant. She embraced her for a long time, weeping and saying,
“We’ll never see each other again! Pray a lot for me, until I go to Heaven. Then, there, I will pray a lot for you. Never tell anyone the secret, even if they kill you. Love Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary very much, and make many sacrifices for sinners.”
Then Jacinta departed with her mother to take the train to the capital.
At the orphanage of Mother Godinho
Having arrived at the Lisbon station, three ladies came to fetch them and took them to the orphanage of Our Lady of Miracles, founded and directed by Mother Godinho, where Jacinta had to wait a little before being admitted to the hospital.
Her mother stayed with her for a few days, and after a week returned to the hamlet, leaving her little Jacinta in the care of Mother Godinho, whom all the little orphans called “Godmother.”
Jacinta’s great consolation was to discover that the house where she was had a passage to the back of the church adjoining the pulpit. She was installed on a small chair from which she could see the tabernacle and the altar, and she would stay there for as long as they would allow it.
She was admitted to communion almost every day: finally, she was able to receive the hidden Jesus in her heart!
Having noticed that many visitors were talking and laughing in the orphanage chapel, Jacinta asked Mother Godinho to admonish them about the lack of respect that this represented to the Real Presence. When that didn’t work, she asked that the cardinal be warned: “Our Lady does not want us to speak in church.”
It is certain that the Most Holy Virgin came to see her several times, conversing with her and announcing the day and hour of her death. Jacinta had someone write this to Lucia, again recommending her to be very good.
Who can tell the depth of Jacinta’s conversations with the Mother of God? Knowledge of certain future events and discernment of souls are also a small indication of what these conversations were like. Following are several examples:
She confided to Godmother that the Blessed Virgin would have liked two of her sisters, aged sixteen and seventeen, to become nuns. But since her mother opposed it, Our Lady would soon take them to heaven, something that happened shortly after Jacinta’s death.
A doctor who looked after her asked her to pray for him when she was in heaven. Jacinta said yes, but told him to be prepared, for he too would soon die.
She likewise predicted to another physician his coming death and that of his daughter.
After hearing the sermon of a priest whom everybody admired, she said, “Godmother, when you least expect it, you will see how bad this priest is.” Indeed, shortly after that the priest left the priesthood and began to live openly in scandal.
She was well aware that, even if she prayed for sinners, their conversion depended on themselves and if they persisted in sin it was their own responsibility. Thus, when Godmother asked her to pray for some people in a miserable spiritual state, she replied,
“Yes, Godmother, but those are already beyond any hope!”
The last hospital – “I am going to die”
She was finally admitted to the hospital on the 2nd of February with two ribs that were turning necrotic and were about to be removed in the hope of containing the infection in the lungs.
There she was separated from the company of her good Godmother and especially from the presence of Jesus hidden in the tabernacle and frequent communion.
Placed in a large, cold and sad infirmary with many beds, she was as sorry as ever for sinners.
She blamed some nurses and visitors for their frivolous and hardly modest way of dressing:
“What’s all this for? If these people only knew what eternity is!”
She was operated on the 10th of February.
Because of her great weakness they did not use chloroform to make her sleep, but only the local anesthetic available at the time.
Her greatest suffering, however, was to have her little body undressed at the hands of doctors, so little attentive to the admirable modesty of that little Christian girl. She cried a great deal.
Every day they had to tend to the gaping wound, which rekindled excruciating pain. As they were taking care of her, she groaned softly:
“Ouch! Nossa Senhora! Ouch! Nossa Senhora! (In English it would have been, “Ouch, Mother of God! Ouch, Mother of God)
And then she would add:
“Patience! We must all suffer to go to Heaven.”
For the rest of the time she was never heard to complain. The Most Holy Virgin, who came to see her several times in this infirmary, completely removed her pain four days before taking her away.
To her “Godmother,” Mother Godinho who came to see her once a day, Jacinta said,
“Our Lady has appeared to me again; she will soon come for me and has immediately taken away my pains.”
As her Godmother went to sit at a certain place, Jacinta protested:
“Not there, Godmother. That is where Our Lady sat.”
Shortly before her death, someone asked her if she wanted to see her mother. Jacinta replied:
“My family will last a short time and we will soon meet again in heaven. Our Lady will appear another time, but not to me, for without a doubt I will die as she told me.”
The day fixed for her departure to heaven, February 20th, a Friday, finally arrived.
About six o'clock in the evening, feeling ill, she asked to receive the last sacraments. A priest came from the nearby parish and heard her confession. She insisted that she should be given communion, but the priest told her that he would bring It the next day.
Once he left, Jacinta insisted again to receive communion, saying she was going to die.
About half-past ten Jacinta died very quietly, but without communion. Only a young nurse, whom she affectionately called “my little Aurora,” stood beside her and watched over her remains for the rest of the night.
“In Heaven I will pray much…”
“I will return to Fatima, but only after my death,” Jacinta told Godmother. She was first buried in the cemetery of Vila Nova de Ourem, in the vault of Baron de Alvaiazere, protector of her family.
Francisco was buried in the cemetery of Fatima. On September 12, 1935, Jacinta’s precious remains were transferred to the Fatima cemetery and placed in a new grave prepared especially for her and her brother. The tombstone bore this simple inscription: “Here lie the mortal remains of Francisco and Jacinta, to whom Our Lady appeared.”
Subsequently (in 1951 and 1952, respectively), the precious remains were moved to the Basilica of Fatima, where they now are.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Jacinta had told Lucia what she would do once in Heaven:
"I am going to love very much Jesus, the
Immaculate Heart of Mary, pray a lot for you, for sinners, for the Holy
Father, for my parents and siblings, and for all those who have asked me
to pray for them.”
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
The story of Jacinta Marto is not for
the Catholic inclined to sentimentality. It is a story of a little girl
who saw with her own eyes the Mother of God, but also Hell. As a
consequence of these facts and of her correspondence to graces received,
Jacinta went from being a simple little shepherd girl in the fields of
Portugal to a great Saint.
She understood what really matters in this life as well as the immense importance and reality of eternity. She was called to be what the Church calls an “expiatory victim” and she accepted this calling with great love and generosity. Her life and example stand in sharp contrast with the 21st century and that is precisely why her story is so relevant for us today.
Saint Jacinta, Pray for us!
*Indeed, Portugal remained neutral throughout World War II, despite much pressure. As Jacinta prayed, the war did not go to Portugal.
This world and the world to come
are two enemies.
We cannot therefore be friends to both; but
we must decide which we will forsake
and which we will enjoy.
Pope St. Clement I
Boniface
was born in Belgium in 1205, and when he was just 17, was sent to study
at a university in Paris. Once he completed his education, he remained
at the university as a teacher, and over the course of seven years,
became a very popular lecturer.
When the students at the
university became locked in a dispute with their teachers and started
boycotting classes, Boniface left Paris to fill a post at the cathedral
school in Cologne.
Just two years later, in 1230, Boniface was
elected Bishop of Lausanne. He accepted his new position
enthusiastically and devoted all his energies to the spiritual
leadership of his diocese.
But his eight years as Bishop of
Lausanne were riddled with disputes, and the people of his diocese were
discontented with his frank and open ways in the pulpit: he publicly
scolded Emperor Frederick II and the local clergy for their corruption.
As
a result of this rebuke, in 1239 he was attacked and gravely wounded by
Frederick's men. This caused Boniface to ask Pope Gregory IX for
permission to resign as bishop. The pope agreed, and Boniface returned
to his native Belgium and began living at the Cistercian monastery at La
Cambre. Although he stayed there for the rest of his life and wore the
habit of the order, he apparently never became a Cistercian.
Boniface was canonized in 1702.
Charity
may be a very short word,
but with its tremendous meaning of pure love, it
sums up man’s entire relation to God
and to his neighbor.
St. Aelred of Rievaulx
Born
in 1082 into a wealthy and pious family in northern Portugal,
Theotonius was a nephew to the Bishop of Coimbra and studied with him
from a young age to prepare for the priesthood.
When Theotonius
was ordained a priest, he lived most austerely, avoiding luxury. After
the death of his uncle around the year 1112, the young priest, now
thirty years old, accepted – though not without reluctance – the office
of the Superior of the Cathedral Chapter of Viseu.
The Countess
Teresa of Portugal (referred to by Pope Paschal II in 1116 as "Queen," a
title that remained from that time onwards) and her husband, Henry of
Burgundy, with the consent of the clergy and at the urging of the
people, often sought to appoint Theotonius as Bishop of Coimbra, but he
always refused.
In an effort to dissuade the Queen from her
intentions, Theotonius resigned his office as Prior of the Cathedral
Chapter and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. After he returned to
Portugal, he resumed his work as a priest and Chapter member in Viseu,
but refused to take up again the office of Prior.
Theotonius was
fearless in rebuking sinful behavior, in public or in private. In one
instance, the now widowed queen was attending Holy Mass celebrated by
Theotonius. She was accompanied by the Galician nobleman Fernando Pérez
de Traba and the nature of their scandalous relationship had become
well-known. Theotonius' sermon, though not naming them, was clearly
directed at their conduct. On another occasion, Theotonius was about to
begin Holy Mass when the queen had a message sent asking him to say the
Mass quickly. He replied simply that there was another Queen in heaven,
far more noble, for whom he ought to say the Mass with the greatest
reverence and devotion. If the queen did not wish to stay, she was free
to leave, but he would not rush – Theotonius was ever insistent on the
exact and reverent recitation of holy prayers.
Theotonius’s
priestly life was distinguished by a great love for the poor and for the
Holy Souls in Purgatory, for whom he offered Mass every Friday. The
Mass was followed by a procession to the cemetery, and large sums were
donated to the priest, but Theotonius distributed the money to the poor.
Theotonius
died in 1162 at the age of eighty. When he heard the news, Don Afonso
Henriques, Queen Teresa's son and the first king of Portugal, who was a
good friend of Theotonius’s, remarked of him, “his soul will have gone
up to Heaven before his body is lowered into the tomb.”
Trials and tribulations offer us a chance
to make reparation for our past faults and sins.
On such occasions the Lord comes to us
like a physician to heal the wounds left by our sins.
Tribulation is the divine medicine.
St. Augustine of Hippo
Between
1225 and 1227, seven men from prominent families of Florence, Italy,
left their lives of luxury and devoted themselves to prayer.
After
some time, as they prayed on the feast of the Assumption, the Virgin
Mary appeared to them, urging them to devote themselves to her service.
Upon making arrangements for their families (two of the seven were
married, and two others were widowers), the men withdrew to Monte
Senario and established a simple and austere community there.
In
1240, Our Lady again appeared to the seven penitents. This time she
asked them to wear a black habit and follow the Rule of St. Augustine
and take the name “The Servants of Mary,” or “Servites.”
The
seven men were ordained priests, and the order grew and expanded. The
Order was not fully recognized by the Pope until 1304, over sixty years
after its establishment.
Never be afraid
of loving the Blessed Virgin too much.
You can never love her more than Jesus did.
St. Maximilian Kolbe
Gilbert
was born in Lincolnshire, England, around 1083 to a wealthy knight and
his wife. Deformed at birth, he was unfit to be a knight, and instead
dedicated himself to learning. Over time, Gilbert was ordained a priest,
and made pastor of two churches on his father’s estate.
Among
his parishioners were seven devout young women who lived under his
direction. Hoping to establish a religious community for them, he built a
modest house and developed an order based upon the rule of St.
Benedict. Soon, he admitted lay sisters to their community, and later,
as the order gradually spread, lay brothers to provide manual labor.
Lastly, Gilbert included chaplains for the nuns. Thus the Gilbertines,
the only medieval religious order of English origin, developed, with
Gilbert himself eventually becoming head of the order.
His
generosity was legendary. He had such love for the less fortunate, that
most of the alms received from his parishioners were donated to the
poor. At his table he always had an additional plate, which he called
“the plate of the Lord Jesus.” On this plate he put the highest quality
food available and then gave it to the poor.
Gilbert remained head of the order until he began to go blind. He died in 1189 at 106, and was canonized in 1202.
Why Ash Wednesday? Why Ashes?
On Ash Wednesday Catholics proclaim their Faith in the public square as they go about marked with a black cross.
Still, as praiseworthy as it is for Catholics to uphold the feast of Ash Wednesday by making a point of receiving ashes, it can easily become merely a pious habit, "something we Catholics do."
Yet,
like everything in our Catholic Faith, the liturgical feast of Ash
Wednesday and the custom of ashes has a rich history, deep meaning and
rich symbolism.
The
custom initiated back in the early Middle Ages when repentant public
sinners submitted to forty days of penance. The bishop blessed the
hair-shirts, and the ashes which, after biblical penitential custom,
were poured over the sinners' heads. In time, all Christians whether
public or private sinners, wished to benefit from the practice.
Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of Lent symbolic of the forty days Our Lord fasted in the desert. Occurring forty six days before Easter, it is consequently movable-as early as February 4 and as late as March 10.
The ashes applied to the forehead, made from the palms of the previous year’s Palm Sunday, are blessed, perfumed with incense, and hydrated with a little holy water or oil as a binding agent. Thus treated, the ashes are considered a Sacramental.
Ash as a Sacramental
Though sacramentals do not ipso facto operate Grace as the sacraments, they are helpers to the sacraments in that they are visible, touchable, hearable signs that help predispose our souls to Grace.
Thus for example, when we enter a church,dip our finger in the fount and bless ourselves, we are making use of a sacramental, holy water, to place ourselves in a prayerful mode. With the right disposition, and a short prayer of contrition, holy water can even remit venial sin.
The Catholic Church is replete with sacramentals, holy objects, words and rituals that we can see, touch and hear to help convey to our spirit an attitude of openness to Grace.
The ash used on Ash Wednesday, accompanied by the words "Remember that you are dust and to dust you shall return," or, "Turn away from sin and be faithful to the Gospel" places us in a disposition of penance and humility, which is the attitude needed for a fruitful, Grace-filled Lent.
Sacramentals are specially potent when well explained to children who are so visual and touch oriented. They are a powerful means to convey the unseen mysteries of our Faith to their young minds.
FREE The Golden Key to Paradise - Perfect Contrition Booklet - Click here!
Go to God simply,
with great confidence that His goodness will guide you;
let yourself go confidently as your heart draws you, and
fear nothing but pride and self-love.
St. Claude de la Colombière
Sigfrid
was a priest from York, England. He was one of three missionary bishops
sent by the king to evangelize Norway. After spending some time
spreading the word of God there, the three companions made their way to
Sweden, where Sigfrid converted Olaf, the king. Olaf was baptized in a
spring which later was named after the holy man, and credited with many
miracles.
Over
the years, Sigfrid made his home at Växjö, and invited his three
nephews to be his assistants. His nephews, who were all religious,
eventually took over the direction of his diocese as he traveled on
missions to other areas. During his absence, a violent group of heretics
came to Växjö and looted the church, killing the three nephews by
severing their heads from their bodies. When he heard the news, Sigfrid
returned to Växjö and enshrined his nephew’s heads, on which occasion,
it is said, the three heads spoke. The king wished to put the murderers
to death, but the holy man interceded in their behalf, and instead the
king fined them heavily. The large sum was offered to Sigfrid, but in
spite of his great poverty, he refused. After missionary work in
Denmark, he died sometime in 1045.
I came to cast fire upon the earth, and would that it were already kindled! Luke 12:49
Valentine’s Day is dedicated to Love. Details of the origins of Valentine’s Day are lost in the mist of centuries, but two recurring versions speak of St. Valentine as an early priest who was martyred for upholding the sacredness of marriage. Due to an imperial edict in pagan Rome forbidding soldiers in active duty to marry, he performed wedding ceremonies in secret.
Consequently, apprehended and sentenced to death, while in prison, he miraculously cured the daughter of his jailer of a serious complaint. Both father and daughter converted. Before execution, he is supposed to have written the healed girl a note of farewell signed, “Your Valentine”. This note is the ascribed origin of our own Valentine Celebration.
But in the flurry of hearts, candy boxes and red roses, one great Valentine, He who, ultimately is the origin of every true, selfless love, remains in the background.
Yet, no Heart ever beat with more love than His. No one ever proved love as He did.
Just as we have the need to make our sentiments of friendship and love visible in the shape of hearts, from paper hearts, to candy hearts, to jeweled hearts, so with Him. As if not able to hide His love for humankind any longer, He decided to make it visible.
The devotion to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus has origins even more ancient than those of the priest and martyr Valentine. The first to hint at this devotion was St. John Evangelist when he spoke of the pierced side of the dying Lord, pointing to His wounded heart.
In the Middle-Ages, the idea of the Love of Jesus symbolized by His Heart was personally practiced by many a sage and saint. St. Gertrude is considered one of the early heralds of this devotion, along with her sister St. Mechtilde. St. John Evangelist once appeared to St. Gertrude, and revealed that, at the Last Supper, on leaning his head on the heart of the Lord, he was given an intimation of this devotion, a devotion to remain hidden, and only revealed when hearts would grow cold.
In June of 1675, Our Lord appeared to a young nun of the Order of the Visitation, Margaret Mary Alacoque. He was radiant with love, His burning heart exposed. He said, “Behold the Heart that has so loved mankind…instead of gratitude, I receive from the greater part, only ingratitude…”
He asked for a devotion of reparation to His heart wounded by so much ingratitude and indifference, for the receipt of Holy Communion on the first Friday of the month (having made a good Confession if necessary), and the observance of the Holy Hour. He promised amazing blessings to those who display an image of Him with His Sacred Heart exposed in their homes. He also asked for a feast day dedicated to the devotion of His Most Sacred Heart to be celebrated on the Friday after the octave of Corpus Christi, which devotion the Church subsequently established.
Thus, it was through the humble religious, St. Mary Margaret Mary Alacoque that the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Our Savior was made public, and the world given the greatest and truest of all Valentines.
Let us remember Him in our celebration!
By Andrea F. Phillips
Cyril
and Methodius were born in Thessalonika, Greece. The area was inhabited
by many Slavic people, and the brothers learned their language. They
eventually became priests and were sent to Moravia, a Slav-speaking
nation, to preach to people in their own language upon the request of
Prince Rostislav.
In 863, the brothers were part of a small group
of missionaries sent to Moravia. The group was led by Cyril, and they
took with them an invaluable tool: the holy Mass translated into Slavic
for the first time. The German-influenced clergy did not accept the
missionaries, distrusting the translated liturgy. Catholicism blossomed
in the foreign land, and the missionaries soon found themselves in need
of more priests. However, without the support of the local clergy, they
had no bishop to ordain new priests. They traveled to Rome to appeal to
Pope Adrian II, who officially approved the translated liturgy and
ordained them both bishops.
While still in Rome, Cyril died on
February 14, 869, passing leadership onto his brother. Methodius
returned to Moravia, bearing with him a letter of approval from the
Pope. However, since his departure, Rostislav had been driven out by his
nephew, Svatopluk, who had become an ally of Carloman of Bavaria. The
new prince stood against the missionaries. Methodius was imprisoned for
two years before the Pope, now John VIII, could procure his release.
Pope
John banned the use of the Slavonic language in the liturgy, yet
Methodius continued with his mission. His enemies also accused Methodius
of heresy. Later, before the Pope, the holy bishop was able to convince
him both of his orthodoxy and of the need for the use of Slavonic in
the liturgy, which John VIII reinstated with some reservations.
St.
Methodius spent the last four years of his life completing the Slavonic
translation of the Bible, which suggests that he was prevented from
fully exercising his missionary work by the continuous Germanic
opposition. Methodius died on April 6, 884, his body exhausted from his
apostolic efforts.
Photo by: Frettie
By Tonia Long
No sooner have the Christmas decorations been taken down than we are surrounded by pink hearts and red roses – St. Valentine’s Day is upon us. Labeled a “Hallmark holiday,” the feast named after a martyr of the Church has lost much of its true meaning.
Holy Mother Church has instituted these special days for our edification and sanctification. They are part of our Catholic heritage and are being stripped of their meaning – especially for our younger generation.
And what I propose is this: Let’s take back our Catholic holidays!
It can be as simple as what my mother used to do. You can do it too, for your family and friends.
Take St. Valentine’s Day, for example.
What I looked forward to the most was the candy – what child
wouldn’t?!? My mom would hide chocolate hearts all around our living
room. Each heart had a Scripture quote taped to it. We would have sooo
much fun searching for our candy! Then, using much restraint, we would
read out our Scripture quote (which always had something to do with
God’s love for us) before eating the chocolate.
Lessons learned:
**Good things come to those who search for them.
**If you are looking for love, you will find it in the Holy Scriptures.
After the excitement, Mom would settle us down for story time (no small task!). It was the same story every time, but it never got old. By the end of it, we knew just whose feast day it was and why! He was our Super Hero!
And last, but not least, came the Valentine cards. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins and neighbors looked forward to these homemade gems every year. By the time we finished making them, there was paper, glue, glitter and holy cards everywhere!
So, how do YOU take back St. Valentine’s Day?
It’s as simple as 1, 2, 3:
1.Share the Holy Scriptures: There’s a lot of love in there!
2.Tell a short story about St. Valentine. (see below)
3.Click
on the link or any of the cards you see below and spread TRUE LOVE – No
true love is sustained without the help of grace.
This is your Catholic Faith – your children’s heritage! Don’t let it become just another “Hallmark holiday.”
Click here to print these cards
(Instructions are included)
(click on each card below to print)
(click any card below to print all three)
SAINT VALENTINE
Saint Valentine, priest and martyr, lived nearly 1,700 years ago in pagan Rome.
Father Valentine answered God’s call to the priesthood at a time when it wasn’t easy to be a Catholic, and it was downright dangerous to be a priest or bishop.
The infant Catholic Church was being brutally persecuted by Emperor Claudius II. But that didn’t scare young Valentine! He knew that the Christian Faith was the only remedy for the sick and permissive society in which he lived. Especially when it came to Her teachings about the relationship that should exist between a man and a woman as husband and wife.
Polygamy was the norm in pagan Rome. And to make matters worse, the Emperor issued an edict that prohibited the marriage of young people. This was based on the hypothesis that unmarried soldiers fought better than married soldiers because married soldiers might be afraid of what might happen to their wives or families if they died in battle.
Saint Valentine took that edict as a challenge. He made it his own personal mission to share the Catholic vision of marriage and the graces of the Sacrament with all those who would listen. And he would go one step further; he would secretly marry as many couples as he could.
Father Valentine was eventually caught, imprisoned and tortured for performing marriage ceremonies against the edict of Emperor Claudius II. But even while in prison, Father Valentine found ways to carry on his mission.
One of the men who was to judge him was a man called Asterius, whose daughter was blind. Saint Valentine prayed with her and healed the young girl with such charity and compassion that Asterius himself became a Christian as a result.
In the year 269 AD, Valentine was sentenced to execution all because of his stand for Christian marriage. The last words he wrote were in a note to Asterius' daughter. He inspired today's romantic missives by signing it, "from your Valentine."
So what does it REALLY mean to be a “Valentine”? Simply this: that there comes a time when you have to lay your life on the line for what you believe. And with the power of the Holy Spirit we can do that – just like Saint Valentine.