Archbishop of Arles; b. about 350; d. 6 (or, according to certain
authors, 14 or 15) January, 429. There is some disagreement concerning
his place of birth, and, as already seen, the date of his death is also
contested. It is believed that he was born in the north of Gaul and that
he belonged to an illustrious pagan family. Converted to Christianity
with his brother Venantius, he embarked with him from Marseilles about
368, under the guidance of a holy person named Caprasius, to visit the
holy places of Palestine and the lauræ of Syria and Egypt. But
the death of Venantius, occurring suddenly at Methone, Achaia, prevented
the pious travellers from going farther. They returned to Gaul through
Italy, and, after having stopped at Rome, Honoratus went on into
Provence and, encouraged by Leontius, Bishop of Fréjus, took up his
abode in the wild island of Lérins with the intention of living there in
solitude. Numerous disciples soon gathered around him and thus was
founded the monastery, which has enjoyed so great a celebrity and which
was during the fifth and sixth centuries a nursery for illustrious
bishops and remarkable ecclesiastical writers. Honoratus's reputation
for sanctity throughout the south-eastern portion of Gaul was such that
in 426 after the assassination of Patroclus, Archbishop of Arles, he was
summoned from his solitude to succeed to the government of the diocese,
which the Arian and Manichaean heresies had greatly disturbed. He
appears to have succeeded in re-establishing order and orthodoxy, while
still continuing to direct from afar the monks of Lérins. However, the
acts of his brief pontificate are not known. He died in the arms of
Hilary, one of his disciples and probably a relative, who was to succeed
him in the See of Arles. His various writings have not been preserved,
nor has the rule which he gave to the solitaries of Lérins. Cassian, who
had visited his monastery, dedicated to him several of his
"Conferences".
PIERRUGUES, Vie de S. Honorat, fondateur de Lérins et
eveque d'Arles (Grasse, 1874); GALBERT, Saint Honorat et son monastere
in Bullet. de l'Acad. delphin., Doc. X (Grenoble, 1896-97), 97-110;
ALBANES AND CHEVALIER, Gallia Christ. noviss. (Arles, 1900), 25-29.
LÉON CLUGNET (Catholic Encyclopedia)
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