Anthony
was born Fernando Martins in Lisbon, Portugal, in August, 1195. His
noble and wealthy family arranged for him to be instructed at the
Cathedral school where he was instilled with a deep religious piety. At
fifteen, Fernando entered the Augustinian Order at the Abbey of Saint
Vincent on the outskirts of Lisbon and there studied theology, Latin and
the Holy Scriptures.
It
was after his ordination to the priesthood that Fernando first came
into contact with some Franciscan friars who settled near his monastery.
From the beginning, Fernando was strongly attracted to the simple,
evangelical lifestyle of the friars. However, it was not until the news
came of the first martyrs of their order – five Franciscans beheaded in
Morocco – and Fernando saw their mutilated bodies, which had been
ransomed, being buried in the Abbey of Santa Cruz, that he obtained
permission to leave the Augustinian Order and join the Franciscans,
where he received the new name of Anthony. So inspired was he by the
martyrs’ example that he set out for Morocco himself, with the hope of
becoming a martyr too. However, he fell seriously ill en route and was
forced to return to Portugal to regain his health. According to the
designs of Divine Providence, on the return voyage, the ship was blown
off course and landed in Sicily.
From Sicily he made his way to Tuscany where he was assigned to a convent of the order, but he was later assigned to the rural hermitage of San Paolo near Forlì, Romagna, a choice made after considering his poor health. There he lived in a cell made by one of the friars in a nearby cave and spent his time in private prayer and study.
One day, in 1222, in the town of Forli, on the occasion of an ordination, Anthony was persuaded to be the homilist. So simple and resounding was his teaching of the Catholic Faith that even the most unlettered and innocent might understand it and it made a great impression on all who heard. Not only his rich voice and arresting manner, but the entire theme and substance of his discourse and his moving eloquence, held the attention of his hearers. Everyone was impressed with his knowledge of Scripture, acquired during his years of solitude at the hermitage of Forli.
Anthony was known as the “hammer of the heretics” in Italy. His great protection against their lies and deceits in the matters of Christian doctrine was to utter, simply and innocently, the Holy Name of Mary. Outstanding among the stories of his dealings with the heretics – who would not listen to him as he tried to teach them the truths and joy of the Gospel – is the one which recounts how he became so frustrated one day by their stubbornness that he went out and preached to the fishes, who gathered in droves to listen attentively to his words, poking their heads up out of the water and refusing to leave until they had received the saint’s blessing.
Anthony died in 1231, at the age of thirty-five, and was canonized by Pope Gregory IX less than a year later. He was declared a Doctor of the Church and is especially invoked as the patron saint of lost articles.
It
was after his ordination to the priesthood that Fernando first came
into contact with some Franciscan friars who settled near his monastery.
From the beginning, Fernando was strongly attracted to the simple,
evangelical lifestyle of the friars. However, it was not until the news
came of the first martyrs of their order – five Franciscans beheaded in
Morocco – and Fernando saw their mutilated bodies, which had been
ransomed, being buried in the Abbey of Santa Cruz, that he obtained
permission to leave the Augustinian Order and join the Franciscans,
where he received the new name of Anthony. So inspired was he by the
martyrs’ example that he set out for Morocco himself, with the hope of
becoming a martyr too. However, he fell seriously ill en route and was
forced to return to Portugal to regain his health. According to the
designs of Divine Providence, on the return voyage, the ship was blown
off course and landed in Sicily.From Sicily he made his way to Tuscany where he was assigned to a convent of the order, but he was later assigned to the rural hermitage of San Paolo near Forlì, Romagna, a choice made after considering his poor health. There he lived in a cell made by one of the friars in a nearby cave and spent his time in private prayer and study.
One day, in 1222, in the town of Forli, on the occasion of an ordination, Anthony was persuaded to be the homilist. So simple and resounding was his teaching of the Catholic Faith that even the most unlettered and innocent might understand it and it made a great impression on all who heard. Not only his rich voice and arresting manner, but the entire theme and substance of his discourse and his moving eloquence, held the attention of his hearers. Everyone was impressed with his knowledge of Scripture, acquired during his years of solitude at the hermitage of Forli.
Anthony was known as the “hammer of the heretics” in Italy. His great protection against their lies and deceits in the matters of Christian doctrine was to utter, simply and innocently, the Holy Name of Mary. Outstanding among the stories of his dealings with the heretics – who would not listen to him as he tried to teach them the truths and joy of the Gospel – is the one which recounts how he became so frustrated one day by their stubbornness that he went out and preached to the fishes, who gathered in droves to listen attentively to his words, poking their heads up out of the water and refusing to leave until they had received the saint’s blessing.
Anthony died in 1231, at the age of thirty-five, and was canonized by Pope Gregory IX less than a year later. He was declared a Doctor of the Church and is especially invoked as the patron saint of lost articles.
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