On March 25th, the Church celebrates the Solemnity of the
Annunciation: an important moment for us to pause to recall what
suddenly happened in the history of mankind, so that man could be
changed profoundly and saved. In order to honor the Annunciation all
throughout the year, the Church has given the faithful the
Angelus
prayer, the name of which is derived from the first word of its Latin
form. To say it is to replay the drama of the Annunciation once more,
placing it vividly before our eyes and within our hearts.
The Angelus
V. The Angel of the Lord declared unto Mary,
R. And she conceived of the Holy Spirit.
Hail Mary, etc...
V. Behold the handmaid of the Lord.
R. Be it done unto me according to Your Word.
Hail Mary, etc...
V. And the Word was made flesh,
R. And dwelt among us.
Hail Mary, etc...
V. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God.
R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
Let us pray:
Pour forth, we beseech You, O Lord,
Your Grace into our hearts;
that as we have known the incarnation of Christ,
your Son by the message of an angel,
so by His passion and cross
we may be brought to the glory of His Resurrection.
Through the same Christ, our Lord.
Amen.
Medieval custom of triple Hail Mary in the evening
The
Angelus as we know it sprung organically from an even more ancient tradition. The practice of reciting the
Hail Mary
three times in a row dates at least to the 12th century, and Saint
Anthony of Padua (1195-1231) strongly recommended it. This devout
practice was a great favorite also of Saint Mechtilde of Helfta
(1241-1298) in her Revelations. Saint Bonaventure, in a Chapter of the
Order of the Friars Minor in 1269, proposed they recite three
Hail Mary's
in the evening after Compline, meditating on the mystery of Christ's
Incarnation, urging at the same time that the recitation be preceded
always by the ringing of a bell so that the brothers and all the
faithful nearby would know that it was time for the triple
Hail Mary.
The morning Angelus
Shortly after the recital of the three
Hail Mary’s
at evening had become familiar, a custom established itself of ringing a
bell in the morning and of saying the Ave thrice. It was the town bell
which was rung in this case,
for the preservation of peace, whence it was called "the peace bell." The same designation was also applied elsewhere to the evening bell.
In a culture in which the activities of the Church and those of her
children were intertwined, it seems probable enough that this morning
bell was also an imitation of the monastic triple peal for the morning
prayers. The morning
Angelus soon became a familiar custom in all the countries of Europe and was almost as generally observed as that of the evening.
The Angelus Today
In most Franciscan and contemplative monasteries, the
Angelus
continues to be prayed three times a day. In the United States and
Canada, some Catholic radio stations run by laity broadcast the
Angelus daily.
In Ireland, the
Angelus is currently broadcast every night
at 6:00 pm on the main national TV channel, RTĂ One, and on the
broadcaster's sister radio station, Radio 1, at noon and 6:00 pm. RTĂ
Audience Research finds that a clear majority of Irish viewers still
favors keeping the
Angelus broadcasts, chimes and all. Its
appeal is summarized by one audience member as follows, "To the person
of faith, it's a moment of grace; to the person without faith, it's a
moment of peace. What's not to like?"
In the Philippines, radio and television stations run by the Catholic Church and some religious orders broadcast the
Angelus
at 6:00 am, noon, and 6:00 pm. The devotion is also broadcast over the
public address system at noon and 6:00 pm in some shopping malls, and in
many Catholic educational institutions mostly at noon on schooldays
(some only ring bells at 6:00 pm).
Could there be a connection between these two countries continuing to
honor the moment when “the Word became Flesh” and the fact that unborn
children still find protection in the laws of both Ireland and the
Philippines?
Incorporate the Angelus into Your Day
The
Angelus should be recited three times a day: as early in
the morning as possible (at 6:00 a.m., or upon awakening), again at
noon, and once more at 6:00 p.m. It may be said privately, of course,
but whenever recited with others, one person leads it by saying aloud
the verses and the first half of the
Hail Mary—that is, until “blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.” The others make the responses and say the second part of the
Hail Mary;—then all join in to say the closing prayer. (see below)
It is common practice that during the recital of the
Angelus
prayer, for the lines "And the Word was made flesh/And dwelt among us,"
those reciting the prayer bow or genuflect. Either of these actions
draws attention to the moment of the Incarnation of Christ into human
flesh.
Jesus loved us enough to die for us so that we might live with Him eternally! When we pray the
Angelus
with humility and love, we are emulating Mary’s faith in His goodness.
We are blessed in that we can ask both God and His Blessed Mother for
their assistance on our journey towards Eternal Life!
A MEDITATION
It is 3:00 on the afternoon of March
twenty-fifth; it is a Friday. Taking on the appearance of a man, the
Archangel Gabriel, whose name means Strength of God, leaves heaven for
earth; he has a divine proposal to deliver—and a reply to receive.
His destination? A certain little house
on a quiet street in the tiny Galilean town of Nazareth, for there she
lives, whose coming God has anticipated from all eternity. She has
ravished the Heart of God with her love for Him and her humility before
Him, and in her we find the only perfect source of consolation that God
has reserved for Him-self on earth-the only perfect refuge of comfort He
has allowed Himself. Having remained faultless of any offence against
God—never by one thought, word or deed did she fail to measure up to the
supreme and consummate perfection of a creature conformed to the Will
of God—her purity and sinlessness is beyond utterance. Her vocation was
so select and sublime and divine that He created her soul free from
Original Sin, the sin of Adam.
Thus at this moment her glorious title
is that of the Immaculate Conception—but, kneeling in prayer, she is
soon to be offered another…
“And the angel being come in, said unto her: ‘Hail,
full of grace, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among
women…Behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb and shalt bring forth a
Son: and thou shalt call his name Jesus.’ ”
The Virgin of virgins asks, “How shall this be done, because I know not man?”
“And the angel answering said to her: ‘The
Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the Most High shall
overshadow thee. And therefore the Holy which shall be born of thee
shall be called the Son of God.’ ”
Having thus made known to her His desire-and only after receiving her sweet and meek consent:
“V. Behold the handmaid of the Lord:
R. Be it done to me according to thy word.”—did
God effect an event greater than that of the creation of the universe
and the dawn of time. For within the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary was
conceived a God-Man—the Savior of the human race.
V. And the Word was made flesh,
R. And dwelt among us.
Lo! Eternity and time have met, the Word
has been made flesh! The Lord has become Our Lord—Jesus Christ. This
holiest of names, Jesus, means Savior, Christ means the Anointed One;
and now indeed the Redemption of the world is at hand. Oh, can we not
feel the very trembling of the angels? It is the Incarnation that has
finally come to pass! Although 2,017 years old, It is a Beauty ever new.
Jesus said: “Abraham rejoiced that he might see My day;”—even the holy ones of the Old Law may now rest, satiated—”he saw it and was glad.” (John 8:56) Emmanuel—God—is with us, and He shall not be taken away.
Now may we say:
V. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God,
R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.